TechFriday: Use an iPhone as a magnifying glass

Posted By on March 17, 2017

The Magnifier is a simple but overlooked feature on an iPhone.

The setting is found in Settings > General > Accessibility. Turn “Magnifier” on. Then simply press the home button three times anywhere on the iPhone — either on the lock screen, the home screen, or in an app.

Cute video of Annalyn with a little bit of snow

Posted By on March 16, 2017

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It is never too early for Annalyn to start reading a GOOD book

Posted By on March 15, 2017

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US Customs Border Protection airport search powers

Posted By on March 14, 2017

This story has been updated to add that Customs and Border Protection agents must have probable cause of wrongdoing to make stops outside the 100-mile border zone within which they have broad search powers.

A NASA scientist heading home to the U.S. said he was detained in January at a Houston airport, where Customs and Border Protection officers pressured him for access to his work phone and its potentially sensitive contents.

Last month, CBP agents checked the identification of passengers leaving a domestic flight at New York’s John F. Kennedy Airport during a search for an immigrant with a deportation order.

And in October, border agents seized phones and other work-related material from a Canadian photojournalist. They blocked him from entering the U.S. after he refused to unlock the phones, citing his obligation to protect his sources.These and other recent incidents have revived confusion and alarm over what powers border officials actually have and, perhaps more importantly, how to know when they are overstepping their authority.

The unsettling fact is that border officials have long had broad powers — many people just don’t know about them. Border officials, for instance, have search powers that extend 100 air miles inland from any external boundary of the U.S. That means border agents can stop and question people at fixed checkpoints dozens of miles from U.S. borders. They can also pull over motorists whom they suspect of a crime as part of “roving” border patrol operations.Sowing even more uneasiness, ambiguity around the agency’s search powers — especially over electronic devices — has persisted for years as courts nationwide address legal challenges raised by travelers, privacy advocates and civil-rights groups.

We’ve dug out answers about the current state-of-play when it comes to border searches, along with links to more detailed resources.

Doesn’t the Fourth Amendment protect us from “unreasonable searches and seizures”?

Yes. The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution articulates the “right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.” However, those protections are lessened when entering the country at international terminals at airports, other ports of entry and subsequently any location that falls within 100 air miles of an external U.S. boundary.

Read full text at Business Insider: What US Customs Border Protection can and can’t do at the airport

A timeline of US immigration from theSkimm

Posted By on March 13, 2017

The US has been going through immigration policy mood swings since the American Revolution. At first, only “free white persons” can become citizens. And over the next several decades, immigration (mostly from Europe) is fairly free flowing, because Thomas Jefferson and friends want more people to come party in the USA. In 1868, an NBD thing called the 14th Amendment happens. It says anyone born in the US is a US citizen. Full stop. And a couple years later, people with African heritage are allowed to become citizens too. But in the next couple decades, things get complicated. America decides its open door policy has been a little too open. It doesn’t want to let in Chinese workers. Or prostitutes. Or criminals. Or too many people from Eastern Europe. In the early 1920s, the country passes a quota law that becomes the basis for immigration policy for the next several decades. It caps how many immigrants can come to the US based on nationality.

1965

Immigration and Nationality Act: The Civil Rights movement has the country doing some soul searching about how it treats immigrants. An act from the 50s gets rid of race as a deciding factor on who gets to come to America. Then President Johnson signs this law getting rid of quotas that favored certain nationalities. Now immigrants get the green light based on things like family connections and work skills. This also means way more immigrants start coming from Asia and Latin America instead of Europe.

1980

Refugee Act:The Vietnam War sent hundreds of thousands of Southeast Asians fleeing the threat of a communist regime to come to the US. Cue the US realizing it needed a more comprehensive refugee policy. The number of refugees the US accepts every year goes from less than 20,000 to 50,000. The act also puts programs in place to help refugees adjust to life in the US.

1986

Immigration Reform and Control Act: Establishes a pathway to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants who came to the US before 1982. But also tries to put the kibosh on illegal immigration by sanctioning employers who knowingly hire undocumented immigrants. Problem: it didn’t really work. The law was fairly easy for both employers and workers to sidestep. And the number of undocumented immigrants coming into the US goes into overdrive in the following decades.

1990

Immigration Act: Opens the country’s doors to more immigrants, in part to make it easier for foreigners to come work in the US. The number of immigrant visas goes up to 700,000 over the next few years. This act also gives the attorney general the authority to temporarily shield immigrants from deportation if they’re escaping natural disasters or armed conflicts.

1996

Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act: After the 1993 World Trade Center attack, Washington is feeling the heat to crack down on security. This act makes it easier to deport or detain both legal and undocumented immigrants based on their criminal history. It still stands today. And critics say it goes too far in how it punishes immigrants for minor and non-violent offenses.

2002

Homeland Security Act: Post 9/11, President Bush creates the Dept of Homeland Security to prioritize the country’s fight against terrorism. This reorgs the country’s immigration system too so everyone reports to DHS. That includes Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and US Citizenship and Immigration Services.

2006

Secure Fence Act: Congress OKs more than $1 billion for 700 miles of fencing along US-Mexico border. This is the law that President Trump will later use to justify plans to expand the wall.

2007

Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act:An attempt to overhaul US immigration policy by bulking up border patrol, while also creating a temporary worker program to let undocumented immigrants live and work legally in the US for a time. This is a top priority for President Bush, who put immigration reform high on his domestic wishlist. Eventually, the Senate kills the bill when it doesn’t get the 60 votes needed to move forward.

2012

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA): President Obama unwraps his signature immigration policy. It was an executive order, meaning he didn’t need Congress to be on board. DACA lets undocumented immigrants who arrived in the US as kids come “out of the shadows,” get the OK to work temporarily, and be protected from deportation.

2012

Presidential Election: President Obama beats Republican Mitt Romney to win a second term. That’s thanks in part to a big boost from Latino voters. The GOP, apparently feeling very morbid, puts together a post-2012 election “autopsy.” It concludes that the party “must embrace and champion comprehensive immigration reform. If we do not, our Party’s appeal will continue to shrink to its core constituencies only.”

2013

Gang of Eight:A squad of senators from both sides of the aisle put their heads together and come up with an immigration overhaul plan. It includes a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, billions of dollars to bulk up border security, and more visas for foreign workers. The bill clears the Senate but falls flat in the House.

2014

The Kids Aren’t Alright: Over the summer, tens of thousands of people from places like Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador flood across the border into the US. Many of them are kids, and many are traveling alone. They quickly overwhelm US detention centers. President Obama asks Congress for billions for border security, and the authority to send the kids back home.

2014

Immigration Reform is DOA:Over the summer, House Speaker John Boehner tells President Obama that any kind of real immigration reform is a no-go in Congress. That’s in big part because House Majority Leader Eric Cantor lost his primary for re-election after signaling a willingness to compromise on immigration reform…pushing everybody else to the right, to the right. So Obama goes it alone. He uses executive action to allow millions of undocumented immigrants to temporarily stay in the US without the fear of deportation. But a group of GOP-leaning states said “stop right there,” and served Obama with a lawsuit. By 2016, that suit goes all the way to the Supreme Court. But since the Supremes are down a member, they tied 4-4. Meaning, a lower court ruling blocking Obama’s moves is left in place.

2017

Executive order: President Trump issues an executive order temporarily banning people from six Muslim-majority countries from entering the US, and temporarily banning all refugees. This revised order came weeks after version 1.0 got held up in court over questions as to whether it was constitutional. Now, people looking to get into the US from Sudan, Syria, Iran, Libya, Somalia and Yemen will be denied for at least 90 days. Current visa and green-card holders from these countries are still valid.

No excuses for not talking about immigration — theSkimm 2017

We are so blessed to have such a beautiful granddaughter

Posted By on March 12, 2017

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It does not get much better than being a grandparent

Posted By on March 11, 2017

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One of the more hilarious BBC interview interuptions

Posted By on March 10, 2017

Pondering the last few items we still need for the kitchen project

Posted By on March 8, 2017

UpdatedKitchenSketch1_1702

While waiting for the new kitchen cabinets to be built and delivered, the final decisions need to be made on the under counter lighting, KitchenItemsfaucets and backsplash tiles. The latter has become quite the struggle.

The kitchen designer who is helping has picked a glass tile with a tint of green, but the opinions from family have all concluded that we should stick with a while subway tile. In either case we’ll probably go with a gray grout that matches the new stainless steel appliances.

How many germs are passed around on airplanes?

Posted By on March 7, 2017

Interesting tidbits posted to Marketwatch … I’m thinking a "bottle of water" might be my request the next time I travel?

flight-attendants-reveal-facts-about-flying-that-airlines-dont-tell-passengers

Don’t get ice in your drink on an airplane

From a flight attendant here: “Don’t get ice in your drink, don’t drink coffee, tea, or hot water on the plane and don’t touch anything in the lavatory with your bare skin. The ice is put in a tray with a scoop and the trays don’t get cleaned very often. Every surface on the plane is touched by hundreds of people daily and not often disinfected. We don’t have the opportunity to wash our hands at all during the beverage service.” Standards for disinfecting planes vary according to time and class.

“Between ice scoops, I’ll probably touch a seat, a Coke can, my tablet to charge someone for a drink, their credit card, a tray table and the car,” the flight attendant writes. “So basically my hand snatches up all those lovely germs and then goes back into the ice drawer to pick the scoop back up and do it all again.” Several studies have confirmed bacteria in water served on airplanes. (Airlines For America, an industry trade group, was not immediately available for comment.)

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