Why in the world is our day divided into 24 hours?
Posted By RichC on April 4, 2025
Have you ever wondered why a day has 24 hours?
The answer traces back to the ancient Egyptians, particularly during their New Kingdom period, from around 1550 BCE to 1069 BCE—about a thousand years after the Great Pyramids were built. They were the first to divide the day into 24 parts, though their approach differed from ours. The Egyptians separated daytime and nighttime, assigning 12 segments to each, measured with tools like sundials and water clocks. These segments, called temporal hours, varied in length depending on the season—daylight hours stretched longer in summer and shortened in winter, adjusting to the available light.
Why 12?
There are a couple of possibilities. Ancient records suggest they based the nighttime division on the movement of stars across the sky, perhaps tied to lunar cycles. Another theory points to the duodecimal system, built around the highly divisible number 12, which was common in early cultures. It wasn’t until the second century BCE that the Greek astronomer Hipparchus proposed 24 equal-length hours. This concept took hold in Europe during the Middle Ages and remains our standard today. It’s intriguing to think how those early Egyptian timekeepers, with their sundials and starry nights, shaped the way we measure our days.
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