Posted By RichC on September 5, 2015
The origins of these idioms are interesting (even if untrue). I didn’t bother looking any of them up, just posted the saying from a forwarded email … although probably pulled from a magazine or an archived site?
- “In the old days,” a big kettle hung over the fire and was used to make a stew. Each day they lit the fire and added more things to the pot.
They ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat. They would eat this stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes stew had food in it that had been there for quite a while. Hence the rhyme: “Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old. Some like it hot, some like it cold, Some like it in the pot nine days old.”
- Sometimes they could obtain pork, which made them feel quite special. When visitors came over, they would hang up their bacon to show off. It was a sign of wealth that a man could, "bring home the bacon." They would cut off a little to share with guests and would all sit around and "chew the fat."
- Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with high acid content caused some of the lead to leach onto the food, causing lead poisoning death. This happened most often with tomatoes, so for the next 400 years or so, tomatoes were considered poisonous.
- Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and those who were most important got the "upper crust."
- Lead cups were also used to drink ale or whisky. The combination would sometimes knock the imbibers out for a couple of days. Someone walking along the road would take them for dead and prepare them for burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and the family would gather around to eat and drink and wait and see if they would wake up. Hence the custom of holding a wake.
- England is old and had relatively small cemeteries so when the local folks ran out of places to bury people, they would dig up coffins and take the bones to a bone-house in order to reuse the grave. When reopening these coffins, 1 out of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on the inside and they realized they had been burying people alive. So they started tying a string on the wrist of the corpse and lead it through the coffin and up through the ground and tie it to a bell. Someone would then sit out in the graveyard all night (the graveyard shift) to listen for the bell; thus someone could be saved by the bell and was considered a dead ringer.
- They used urine to tan animal skins, so families used to all pee in a pot. Once a day the pot was taken and old to the tannery. If you had to do this to survive you were “piss poor,” but worse than that, there were the really poor folk who couldn’t even afford a pot — they "didn’t have a pot to piss in" and were the lowest of the low.
Here are some facts about the 1500s:
Most people got married in June because they took their yearly bath in May, and so they still smelled pretty good by June. However, since they were starting to smell, brides carried a bouquet of flowers in order to hide the body odor. Hence the custom of carrying a bouquet when getting married.
Baths consisted of a big tub filled with hot water. The man of the house had the privilege of the nice clean water, 
then all the other sons and men, then the women and finally the children. Last of all the babies. By then the water was so dirty you could actually lose someone in it. Hence the saying, "Don’t throw the baby out with the bath water!"
Houses had thatched roofs piled high with thick straw and no wood underneath. It was the only place for animals to get warm, so all the cats and other small animals (mice, bugs) lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof … hence the saying "It’s raining cats and dogs."
There was nothing to stop things from
falling into the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs and other droppings could mess up your clean bed. A bed with big posts was used with a sheet hung over the top to offer some protection and that’s how canopy beds came into existence.
The floor for most peasants was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than dirt. Hence the saying, "dirt poor." The wealthy had slate floors that would get slippery in the winter, especially when wet, so they would spread thresh (straw) on the floor to help keep their footing. As the winter wore on, they added more thresh until, when you opened the door, it would all start slipping outside. A piece of wood was placed in the entrance as a way to prevent this … hence, a threshold.
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Tags: england, middle ages, origin, rhymes, sayings, stories
